Legal Articles

Thursday 5 February 2015

Immigration Law Explained for Small Businesses

Immigration Law Explained for Small Businesses

Each country and state has within its law system, their own set policies that regulate the entrances and exits of individuals, options of deportation, immigration, legal statuses and the acquirement of citizenships. Some countries have a history of strict laws that regulate the rights of entry within the country as well as internal rights, the allowance of duration to stay within the country. This area of law also covers the rules that regulate which individuals can become part of government institutions, executive, judiciary and legislative bodies. Most of the countries in the world have provisions that allow immigrated individuals to become citizens and nationals of the country, which is the most important area of immigration law.

To keep a fair check on the entry within the country, concerned immigration departments of the state monitor the airports and borders and all the passages that provide entrance in the country. These customs departments check for documents of individuals that allow entry into the country, such as passports, visas, international vaccination documents and onward tickets.

The United States of America has its own immigration law. A person not born in the US can become a citizen by a process called naturalization. For this, the individual needs to have permanent residence in the US for at least 5 years before applying, and must be above the age of 18. Good personality and moral requirements are also present, along with a citizenship test. The test comprises of ten questions out of which six need to be answered correctly. These questions test the ability of the individual on their understanding of the American culture, history and the English language. In-person interviews are also required. Despite gaining a citizenship, there remains a difference between a natural born citizen and a naturalized citizen, like ineligibility for the office of the President and the Vice-President. Children, whose parents or one parent is a US citizen, and are not citizens themselves; acquire the citizenship of the country after fulfilling a set criterion.
The United States government also recognizes dual citizenship.

 On become a US citizen, no necessity implies on renouncing of the other citizenship. This is not a part of their policy, but the country recognizes and respects the dual citizenship. The children born within the United States of America territory, automatically becomes a US citizen, regardless of the fact whether the parents are citizens of the country or not. Furthermore, there is a difference between US citizens and those who are just US nationals. The nationals do not reside in the country and hence have a different standing on tax benefits.

Like the United States of America, other countries have their own standards for offering citizenships. Canada has a similar process of naturalization which requires the person to be a permanent resident for two years, with clear criminal record and clearing the Canada citizenship test. The United Kingdom naturalises a person and the discretion of the home secretary, along with other requirements such as language proficiency, five years of legal residence and a good character.

For businesses, work visas are a common area of interest in order to hire and retain skilled workers, many small businesses are applying for H-1B visas, and others for employees in accordance to U.S. immigration law. For a number of work visas to permanent residence with green cards, it is highly suggested that you consult with one or more immigration lawyers who can best help your company.

Immigration Attorney,Immigration Lawyer


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